Attaching Deck Stairs

He provides a simple and stout detail for attaching the stairs to the deck using readily available metal framing hardware. Cut stair treads so that they overlap the stringers by about 1 on both sides. When attaching stair stringers use a level to draw two plumb lines to mark the left and right positions for the skirts and horizontal lines to mark the top tread location.

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Most deck stairs are cobbled onto the deck as afterthoughts.

Attaching deck stairs.

Every set of stairs has to be connected to the deck somehow. At the bottom step subtract the thickness of a tread from the rise and mark a line perpendicular to the rise. Stairs that attach to the rim joist at the outside edge of a deck will probably overload the joist. Leave 1 4 between the first and second tread board and attach with deck screws.

Veteran carpenter mike guertin explains the loads and codes applying to deck stair connections. It is not always done the same way. Laying out attaching deck stair stringers how you attach the stair stringers to the top of the deck and to any landings will be critical. There won t be a toe kick at this point of the stairs.

Critical deck framing connections part 1. Attaching stairs to a deck. Tack the skirts to the rim with 3 in. This line indicates where the stairs attach to the deck.

The final stage in building your deck is likely going to be when you connect the stairs to the deck. Then screw through the back of the deck rim into the skirts with three more deck. Attach the skirt boards to the rim joist. Learn how to safely install ledgers the primary connection between deck and house plus beams joists guardrail posts and stairs in this 5 part deck building video series.

This is a cut line to allow you to shift the entire set of stairs down. When i mount stairs to the rim joist that closes off the end of the floor joists i use simpson strong tie dtt2z deck tension tie hardware to secure the rim to the joists near the two outside stringers. You should reinforce the rim behind the stairs to provide a solid base for attachment. Push one tread against the back of the stringer center and fasten with two 3 galvanized deck screws per side.

When the treads are installed this cut. If the stair width is 36 cut treads 38.

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