The top horizontal framing members of a framed wall.
Attic framing terminology.
A building s frame is the skeleton that supports all of the finishing features like drywall doors windows and even your roof.
Back to alphabetical list hip roof.
This is to help prevent deflection and sag in the roof.
Framing consists of a doubled valley rafter in the middle that extends from a top plate corner to a second ridge board with angled jack rafters for support.
These are short spars that run from a hip to the eves or from a ridge to a valley.
When repairing or replacing a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
Includes illustrations that show roofs have hip rafters ridge boards jack rafters and more.
A framing member that supports the cut ends of studs or joists usually over a window or door or at either end of a floor or ceiling opening.
Key timber frame terminology.
Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.
Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder.
Gable end and gable end attic vent.
Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2.
Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading.
The rake is the edge of.
Triangular upper part of wall at the end of a ridge roof hipped roof.
This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.
Sway bracing there are a few ways to sway brace the wall.
A term used to describe a pitched roof the ends of which are also sloped.
Valley the inward angle of two sloping roof sections.
The gable end the house wall on a conventional simple gable roof such as shown in our sketch is the triangular end wall arrows 17 22 23 and 31 see roof ventilation specifications definition of the rake area of the roof or ends of the roof itself may overhang the gable end wall.
However green building uses a single top plate and ensures that rafters and ceiling joists sit on the plate directly over the studs.
If you re trying your hand at constructing an outbuilding like a garage shed or pole barn you ll need to understand the basic components of wall framing before you get started.
In the following section we ll cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need.
Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own.
Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.
Cement mortar filler on top of a chimney stack at the base of chimney pots or protruding flues.
